{"id":86,"date":"2018-10-02T01:07:27","date_gmt":"2018-10-01T22:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/erdogankutlu.com\/yeni\/wordpress\/?page_id=86"},"modified":"2018-10-02T01:07:27","modified_gmt":"2018-10-01T22:07:27","slug":"milli-kalkinma-projesi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/erdogankutlu.com\/index.php\/milli-kalkinma-projesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Milli Kalk\u0131nma Projesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

02 Kas\u0131m 2013 – D\u00fcnya Gazetesi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bankalar\u0131n yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan temin ettikleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizli kredileri, y\u00fcksek faizlerle yerli t\u00fcketicilere, t\u00fcketim kredisi olarak vermesi sonucu; ekonomimiz s\u00fcrekli cari a\u00e7\u0131k vermekte ve \u00fclkemizin d\u0131\u015f borcu s\u00fcrekli olarak artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tasarrufa ve teknoloji yo\u011fun \u00fcretime dayal\u0131 bir kalk\u0131nma modeli yerine, t\u00fcketime dayal\u0131 modelin tercih edilmesi sonucu sa\u011flanan ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerin, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeler olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00fcrekli hale gelen cari a\u00e7\u0131klardan ve artan d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lardan g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin ekonomileri incelendi\u011finde ise ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerini, tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 teknoloji yo\u011fun \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimine ve ihracat\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirerek sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benzer uygulama Cumhuriyetimizin kurulmas\u0131 ile beraber 1923 \u2013 1938 tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u2018Milli Kalk\u0131nma Projesi\u2019 olarak \u00fclkemizde uyguland\u0131 ve son derece ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019den ba\u015far\u0131 ile \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f; ancak yokluk ve sefalet i\u00e7inde olan, millet bilinci olmayan, Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deme taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulunmu\u015f olan ve ekonominin \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n ve az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n elinde bulundu\u011fu bir durumda kurulan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, Gazi Mustafa Kemal\u2019in \u00f6nderli\u011finde geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Milli Kalk\u0131nma Projesi\u2019 ve yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f devrimlerle o d\u00f6nem d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Milli Kalk\u0131nma Projesi\u2019, milli tasarruflar\u0131n te\u015fviki ve tasarruflar\u0131n milli sanayilerin kurulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirilmesi \u00fczerine haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir proje idi. \u00d6nce milli bankalar kuruldu (T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131, S\u00fcmerbank, Etibank, Denizcilik Bankas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131 ve Halk Bankas\u0131). T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 kumbaralar\u0131 tasarrufun simgesi oldu. Kumbaralarla tasarrufun te\u015fvik edilmesi sa\u011fland\u0131. Toplam tasarruflarla bir taraftan tar\u0131mda makinele\u015fme ba\u015flad\u0131. Devlet \u00fcretme \u00e7iftlikleri ve K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri kuruldu. Di\u011fer taraftan milli sanayilerin kurulmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. Karab\u00fck Demir \u00c7elik Fabrikas\u0131, K\u0131r\u0131kkale Silah Fabrikas\u0131, Kayseri U\u00e7ak Fabrikas\u0131, Nazilli Basma Fabrikas\u0131, Konya Ere\u011fli Bez Fabrikas\u0131, Bursa Merinos Y\u00fcnl\u00fc Mamulleri Fabrikas\u0131, Alpullu \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131, Turhal \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131, Pa\u015fabah\u00e7e Cam Fabrikas\u0131, \u0130zmit K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t Fabrikas\u0131, Sivas \u00c7imento Fabrikas\u0131 vb. gibi \u00f6rnek sanayiler kuruldu. Ula\u015ft\u0131rma alan\u0131nda ise limanlar ile demiryollar\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve yeni hatlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u00fcretilecek \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ihra\u00e7 edilebilmesi amac\u0131yla 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hollanda\u2019dan al\u0131nan l\u00fcks yolcu gemisinin \u2018Fuar Gemisi\u2019 haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi sa\u011fland\u0131 ve yerel \u00fcr\u00fcnler ile Avrupa limanlar\u0131na g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama\u00e7, yeni kurulmu\u015f olan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin d\u00fcnyaya tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015fubesinin de bulundu\u011fu bu \u2018Fuar Gemisi\u2019, d\u00fcnyada bir ilkti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya ekonomisinin kriz ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda bile s\u00fcrekli b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6steren ekonomimiz, maalesef B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nderimizi kaybetmemiz ile beraber ayn\u0131 heyecan ile devam ettirilememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, antiemperyalist ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan ve 1923 \u2013 1938 tarihleri aras\u0131nda sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ba\u015far\u0131lar ile d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6rnek olan \u2018Milli Kalk\u0131nma Projesi\u2019ni g\u00fcncelleyerek ve kurulu\u015f felsefemizin amac\u0131na uygun olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uyarlay\u0131p uygulamam\u0131z, \u00fclkemizin gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Milli Kalk\u0131nma Projesi\u2019nin g\u00fcncellenmesi ve k\u00fcreselle\u015fmesine \u00f6rnek olarak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Finans alan\u0131nda<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tasarruflar\u0131n te\u015fviki sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Teknoloji Bankas\u0131 kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7evre Bankas\u0131 kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m ve Kredi Bankas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. T.C. Ziraat Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da \u2018\u0130htisas Bankas\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Teknoloji alan\u0131nda<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00dcB\u0130TAK\u2019\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve b\u00fcnyesinde<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0Genetic-tech. Ar-Ge merkezleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0High-tech. Ar-Ge merkezleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0Nano-tech. Ar-Ge merkezleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0Space-tech. Ar-Ge merkezlerinin kurulmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk Patent Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ile m\u00fc\u015fterek \u2018Proje T\u00fcrk\u2019 yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teknoloji fonu olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teknoloji yo\u011fun \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sergilenece\u011fi \u2018proje pazarlar\u0131\u2019 kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Teknoloji yo\u011fun \u00fcretim yapan sanayilere ve projelere:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Teknoloji Bankas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7evre Bankas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m ve Kredi Bankas\u0131 ve zirai \u00fcretim yapanlara TC Ziraat Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizli, uzun vadeli kredi verilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Uluslararas\u0131 pazarlama alan\u0131nda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015f Ticaret Konseyi (Turkish External Trade – TETRA) kurulabilir ve d\u0131\u015f pazarlarda ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 bilgilendirmek amac\u0131yla ara\u015ft\u0131rma hizmetleri ile fuar ve lojistik hizmetlerini yapabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomi ve D\u0131\u015f Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurularak yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u2018Ekonomi El\u00e7ilikleri\u2019 \u015feklinde yap\u0131lanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m ve Kredi Bankas\u0131 bu merkezlerde \u015fubelerini a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5-\u00a0Uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m alan\u0131nda<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m ve Kredi Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kredi deste\u011fi ile d\u0131\u015f pazarlarda;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turizm yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hastane yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marketler zinciri yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sanayi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 (g\u0131da, giyim vb gibi),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130n\u015faat yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teknoloji yo\u011fun \u00fcretim yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 vb. gibi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda toplanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetle; \u00fclkemizin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanacak olan projelerde, 1923 \u2013 1938 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki uygulamalar\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6rnek olmu\u015f olan \u2018Milli Kalk\u0131nma Projesi\u2019nden faydalan\u0131lmas\u0131, gelece\u011fimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Projelerle ilgili detayl\u0131 bilgi www.erdogankutlu.com sitesinden temin edilebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

02 Kas\u0131m 2013 – D\u00fcnya Gazetesi Bankalar\u0131n yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan temin ettikleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizli kredileri, y\u00fcksek faizlerle yerli t\u00fcketicilere, t\u00fcketim kredisi olarak vermesi sonucu; ekonomimiz…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdogankutlu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdogankutlu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdogankutlu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdogankutlu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdogankutlu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/erdogankutlu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87,"href":"https:\/\/erdogankutlu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86\/revisions\/87"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdogankutlu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}